Ububiko bw’icyambu cya styrene y’iburasirazuba bwibasiwe n’imyaka myinshi muri iki cyumweru, bugabanuka cyane bugera kuri toni 36.000, ugereranije n’ubushize bwa toni 21.500 mu ntangiriro za Kamena 2018. Kubera iki?
Kugeza ku ya 7 Nzeri, ibarura rusange ryakozwe mu murima wa tanki ya styrene muri Jiangsu ni toni 36.000, igabanuka rikabije rya toni 25.600 kuva ukwezi gushize.Ubucuruzi bwa toni zigera ku 22.000, kugabanuka kwa toni 16.000.Ibarura ryageze ku myaka mishya yimyaka mike, iheruka kugaragara kuri toni 21.500 mu ntangiriro za Kamena 2018.
Ubushinwa bwi burasirazuba bwa styrene bugera cyane cyane harimo imiyoboro myinshi: ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, imizigo yo mu gihugu hamwe no gutwara imodoka.Kandi imizigo yo mu gihugu ikomoka ahanini muri Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong no mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'uturere twinshi.Inyandiko ziheruka kubarwa ya dock mumyaka myinshi nayo iterwa no hejuru yo kugabanuka kuva ahantu henshi.By'umwihariko:
1. Icyerekezo cyo gutumiza mu mahanga: Mu 2022, bitewe n’impinduka ebyiri z’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga ndetse n’ibisabwa, ibicuruzwa by’ubushinwa byinjira mu mahanga byagabanutse cyane.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Nyakanga, Ubushinwa bwatumije toni 643.500 za styrene, bugabanuka toni 318.200 umwaka ushize.Muri Nzeri, ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya styrene byatumijwe mu mahanga byongeye kugurwa, kandi abinjira muri rusange bakomeje kuba bake.Inkubi y'umuyaga mu ntangiriro z'ukwezi yatumye ihagarikwa ry’ubwikorezi mu gace ka Yangtze, ari nacyo cyatumye amato manini atumizwa mu mahanga yatinda cyane.
2. Uburaruko bushira ubuseruko bw'Ubushinwa: Bitewe no kugabanya umusaruro w’ibice bimwe na bimwe hagati no mu ntangiriro za Kanama, Ubushinwa bw’Amajyaruguru y’Uburasirazuba bukomeje kubura ibicuruzwa, bidakenera gusa ahakorerwa umusaruro wa Hebei kugira ngo byongerwe, ahubwo bikajya mu majyepfo i Shandong kugura .Nyuma yo kongera gutangira no gutangira peteroli ya Hengli hagati muri Kanama, ikibazo cy’ibura ry’imizigo cyaho cyaragabanutse ku rugero runaka, ariko itangwa ry’imizigo mu Bushinwa bw’iburasirazuba naryo rifite kugabanuka ku rugero runaka.
3. Icyerekezo cya Shandong: Igikoresho cya PS gifite umusaruro wa buri mwaka toni 200.000 mumugezi wa Qingdao Bay cyatangije kumugaragaro ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge ahagana ku ya 22 Kanama, umutwaro uherutse kugera kuri 50%.Kwikoresha wenyine kwa styrene byariyongereye, kandi ubushobozi bwa terefone igendanwa ingo zimwe na zimwe zasezeranye mubushinwa bwaragabanutse.Muri icyo gihe, ikindi gikoresho kinini cya PO / SM mu Ntara ya Shandong cyafunzwe hafi icyumweru kubera impamvu zimwe na zimwe mu mpera za Kanama.Kuva mu mpera za Kanama kugeza mu ntangiriro za Nzeri, habaye igabanuka runaka mu kuzuza imizigo yavuye i Shandong yerekeza mu karere k'ibigega by'Ubushinwa.
4. Icyerekezo cya Zhejiang: Nk’uhagarariye abantu benshi mu gutwara imizigo yo mu gihugu yujujwe mu Bushinwa bw’Uburasirazuba, Zhejiang Petrochemical Co., LTD. .Icyumweru gishize, icyambu cyaho cyafunzwe kubera inkubi y'umuyaga, bikaviramo gutinda gupakira imizigo imwe.
5. Icyerekezo cya Fujian: Uruganda rwa PO / SM rufite ubushobozi bwa toni 450.000 / mwaka rwakoraga ku mutwaro muke kuva hagati muri Nyakanga, kandi hariho gahunda yo gufata parikingi mu minsi ya vuba, ibyo bikaba bigabanya cyane ibyongeweho imizigo kuri agace k'ibigega nyamukuru mu Bushinwa.Byongeye kandi, kubera ibura ry'ibicuruzwa, toni zigera ku 10,000 z'imizigo zizoherezwa mu gace ka Jiangyin ikigega cya Fujian mu mpera za Kanama no mu ntangiriro za Nzeri.
Mu gusoza: mugihe cyakurikiyeho, usibye itangwa rya styrene kuva Fujian kugera ku cyambu kinini cy’Ubushinwa, ibicuruzwa biva mu bindi byerekezo bizagera ku rugero runaka.Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo murugo muburasirazuba bwubushinwa bifite gahunda mbi yo kubika cyangwa gutangira gahunda, biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu byiyongera ku rugero ruto, kandi munsi y’ibarura rya styrene y'Ubushinwa ryaragaragaye.Nyamara, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutanga no gukenerwa muri Nzeri styrene iracyari imiterere iringaniye, ibarura rya styrene y'Ubushinwa bizakomeza guhungabana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-09-2022