Ni izihe nganda acrylonitrile ikoreshwa cyane?

Acrylonitrile ikozwe muri propylene na ammonia nkibikoresho fatizo hakoreshejwe okiside hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya.Nubwoko bwibintu kama, formulaire ya chimique ni C3H3N, ni amazi atagira ibara afite impumuro mbi, yaka, imyuka numwuka wacyo birashobora gukora imvange iturika, mugihe umuriro ufunguye, ubushyuhe bwinshi bworoshye gutera umuriro, no kurekura imyuka yubumara , na okiside, acide ikomeye, ishingiro rikomeye, amine, reaction ya bromine.

Ikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho fatizo bya fibre acrylic na ABS / SAN resin.Mubyongeyeho, ikoreshwa cyane mugukora acrylamide, paste na adiponitrile, reberi yubukorikori, Latex, nibindi.

Porogaramu yisoko rya Acrylonitrile

Acrylonitrile nigikoresho cyingenzi cyibikoresho bitatu byubukorikori (plastike, reberi yubukorikori, fibre synthique).Imikoreshereze yo hasi ya acrylonitrile yibanda mubice bitatu bya ABS, acrylic na acrylamide, bingana na 80% byokoresha acrylonitrile.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ibikoresho byo mu rugo n’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, Ubushinwa bwabaye kimwe mu bihugu byiyongera cyane ku isoko rya acrylonitrile ku isoko.Ibicuruzwa byo hasi bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo murugo, imyambaro, imodoka, ubuvuzi nibindi bice byubukungu bwigihugu.

Acrylonitrile ikorwa na okiside reaction hamwe no gutunganya amazi ya propylene na amoniya.Ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya resin na acrylic fibre inganda.Fibre ya karubone nikibanza gikoreshwa hamwe no gukura byihuse kubikenewe mugihe kizaza.

Nka kimwe mubikorwa byingenzi byo hasi ya acrylonitrile, fibre karubone nikintu gishya gikora ubushakashatsi cyane kandi kigatezwa imbere mubushinwa.Fibre ya karubone yabaye igice cyingenzi cyibikoresho byoroheje, kandi buhoro buhoro uhereye kubikoresho byuma byashize, byahindutse ibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa bya gisivili na gisirikare.

Iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu cyacu, isabwa rya fibre karubone hamwe n’ibigize byose biriyongera.Dukurikije imibare ifatika, Ubushinwa bukenera fibre karubone bwageze kuri toni 48.800 muri 2020, bwiyongereyeho 29% ugereranije na 2019.

Hamwe niterambere rihoraho rya siyanse nubuhanga, isoko rya acrylonitrile ryerekana inzira nziza yiterambere:

Imwe ni propane nkibikoresho fatizo bya acrylonitrile yumurongo wo kuzamura buhoro buhoro;

Icya kabiri, ubushakashatsi bwibintu bishya biracyari ingingo yubushakashatsi bwintiti zo murugo n’amahanga;

Icya gatatu, igikoresho kinini;

Icya kane, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, gutezimbere inzira ni ngombwa;

Icya gatanu, gutunganya amazi mabi byabaye ibintu byingenzi byubushakashatsi.